CONTENTS

MAIN MODEL WITH CARBURATOR
Specifications
Frame and engine numbers
Instruments and controls
Cleaning and storing
Cleaning the windscreen (if mounted)
Riding your motorcycle
Running-in
Break-In
Maintenance and adjustments
Removing the wheels
Maintenance schedule
Lubrication
Fuel system
Valve gear
Electronic ignition
Electrical equipment
Variations for "Electronic Injection" model

TABLES
Fluid Quantities (Table 1)
Break-In (Table 2)
Maintenance Schedule 1000-15000 mi. (Table 3a)
Maintenance Schedule 18000-30000 mi. (Table 3b)
Carburettor settings (table 4)

ILLUSTRATIONS
Frame number (fig. 2a)
Engine number (fig. 2b)
Instrument panel (fig. 3)
Horn button, passing and direction indicators (fig. 4)
Starter button and engine stop switch (fig. 5)
Gear change pedal (fig. 6)
Fuel filler cap (fig. 7)
Fuel taps (fig. 8)
Fuse box (Fig. 9)
Steering damper (Fig. 10)
Side bags and top-case (optional) (Fig. 11)
Seat lock latch location (Fig. 12a)
Seat lock key location (Fig. 12b)
Helmet holder (Fig. 13)
Side stand (fig. 14)
Adjusting the clutch lever (fig. 15)
Front brake master cylinder reservoir (fig. 16)
Rear brake master cylinder reservoir (fig. 17)
Adjustable telescopic fork (fig. 18a)
Adjustable telescopic fork (fig. 18b)
Adjusting the rear shock absorbers (fig. 19)
Adjusting the steering (fig. 20)
Front wheel (fig. 21)
Rear wheel (fig. 22)
Checking the oil level (fig. 23)
Changing the filter cartridge and cleaning the mesh filter (fig. 24)
Checking the oil level (fig. 25)
Rear transmission box lubrication (fig. 26)
Front fork lubrication top nut (fig. 27a)
Front fork lubrication drain plug (fig. 27b)
Carburettors (fig. 28)
Changing the air filter (fig. 29)
Valve clearances (fig. 30)
Spark plugs (fig. 31)
Replacing bulbs (fig. 32)
Tail light (fig. 33)
Instrument panel (fig. 34)
Adjusting the headlight beam (fig. 35)
Wiring Schematic - California 1100
Wiring Schematic Key - California 1100
Wiring Diagram - Digiplex
Wiring Diagram Key - Digiplex
Fuses (fig. 36)
Fuel filter replacement (fig. 37)
Wiring Schematic - California 1100i
Wiring Schematic Key - California 1100i

SPECIFICATIONS (main model)
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Engine
Valve gear
Carburettors
Lubrication
Generator / Alternator
Ignition
Starter
Transmission
Clutch
Primary drive
Gearbox
Final drive
Frame
Suspension
Wheels
Wheels
Tires
Brakes
Dimensions and weight
Performance
Fluid Quantities
Enginereturn to SPECIFICATIONS
4-stroke, twin cylinder
Cylinder configuration 900 V-twin
Bore: 92 mm
Stroke: 80 mm
Capacity: 1064 cc
Compression ratio: 9.51
Max. torque: 9.3 kgm (91 Nm) at 50CIO rpm
Max. power: CV 75 (Kw 55) at 6400 rev/min

Valve gear return to SPECIFICATIONS
O.H.V. push rod operated rocker arms

Carburettorsreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
2 Dell'Orto carburettors PHIF 36 DD (right) and PHIF 36 DS (left)

Lubricationreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure fed by gear pump
Wire mesh and cartridge filters on oil sump

Normal lubrication pressure 3.8-~-4.2 kg/cm2 (pressure valve on oil sump).
Low oil pressure sensor (electrical) on crankcase.

Generator / Alternator return to SPECIFICATIONS
On front of crankshaft. Output power: 350W at 5000 rev./min. (14V - 25A).

Ignitionreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
"MAGNET[ MARELLI - DIGIPLEX" Inductive discharge
digital electronics.
Spark plugs: NGK BPR 6 ES.
Spark plug gap: 0.7 mm
2 ignition coils mounted on frame.

Starterreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Electric starter motor 12V-1,2 Kw with electromagnetic ratchetcontrol.
Ring gearon the flywheel. START push button on right handlebar.

Transmissionreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Clutchreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Dry, twin driven plates. Located on engine flywheel.
Clutch lever on left handlebar.

Primary drive return to SPECIFICATIONS
By gears, 1:1.235 (Z=l 7/21).

Gearboxreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
5-speed, front engaging, constant mesh. Incorporated Cush drive

Control pedal on left side of machine. Gear ratios:

Ist 1:2 (Z=14/28)
2nd 1: 1.3889 (Z= 18/25)
3rd 1:1.0476 (Z=21/22)
4th 1:0.8696 (Z=23/20)
5th 1:0.7500 (Z=28/21)
Final drive return to SPECIFICATIONS

Cardan shaft with gears Ratio: 1:4,125 (Z=8/33)
Overall gear ratios (engine-wheel)
1 st gear = 1:10,1912
2nd gear= 1: 7,0772
3rd gear = 1: 5,3382
4th gear = 1: 4,4309
5th gear = 1: 3,8217

Framereturn to SPECIFICATIONS
High tensile stress modular duplex tubular cradle.

Suspensionreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Front: -MOTO-GUZZI patented- hydraulic telescopic forks
springs load and dumping effect adjustable.
Rear: Oscillating fork with two adjustable hydraulic suspensions
in the hydraulic brake in extension and adjustable springs in the preloading.

Wheelsreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
To the spokes.
Rim sizes:
- Front: 18"x2,50 - B40 - TC e DOT
- Rear: 17"x3,50 - 40 - TR e DOT.

Tiresreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
- Front: 110/90 - 18 - 61 H/61 V/61 VB
- Rear: 140/80 - 17 - 69H/69V/69VB

Brakesreturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Front: floating disc with fixed caliper, twin brake cylinder.
Brake lever on right handlebar. Independent hy
draulic circuit for rear brake.
- 0 disc 300 mm;
- 0 brake cylinder 38 mm;
- 0 master cylinder 11 mm.
Rear: floating disc with f ixed caliper, twin brake cylinder.
Brake pedal on centre-right of motorbike;
- 0 disc 270 mm;
- 0 brake cylinder 38 mm;
- 0 master cylinder 15.875 mm.
The rear brake is connected by a hydraulic circuit to the
left front brake; the left front brake has the same
dimensions as the right front brake controlled by the
brake lever.

Dimensions and weight return to SPECIFICATIONS
Wheelbase 1,560 m
Overall length 2,355 m
Overall width 0,815 m
Height (without screen) 1,150 rn
Driver's seat height 0,765 m
Weight (dry) 245 kg

Performancereturn to SPECIFICATIONS
Max. speed without accessories with one rider: 190 Krn/h.
Fuel consumption: 5,4 It/i 00 km (CUNA standards).
N.B. - On request the motor vehicle can be equipped with a windshield
which allows comfortable driving, and large capacity removable sidebags.
These items do however after the aerodynamic features of the bike;
it is advisable therefore not to exceed 130 kph especially when the bike
is fully loaded.

Fluid Quantities return to SPECIFICATIONS
Part
Liters
Recommended product
Fuel tank (reserve approx 4 lt.)
approx. 18.5
Super petrol (97 NO-RM/min)
Unleaded petrol (95 NO-RM/min)
Oil sump
3
<<Agip 4T SUPER RACING SAE 20/50)>>
Gearbox
0.750
<<Agip Rotra MP SAE 80W/90>> oil
Rear drive
(bevel set lub.)
0.250
of which
0.230
0.020
<<Agip Rotra MP SAE 80/90W>> oil
<<Agip Rocol ASO/R
or <<Molykote type A>>
Front forks (per leg)
0.070
<<Agip ATF II D>>
Front and rear brake circuits
-
<<Agip Brake Fluid - DOT4>>

FRAME AND ENGINE NUMBERS
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                                   (fig. 2a)

                                    (fig. 2b)

The frame number is stamped on the downtube; this number is entered
in the motorcycle's log-book and is thus usedto identify the vehicke for
legal purposes. The engine number is stamped on the crankcase.

Spare Parts
Always use approved aMoto Guzz! Original Sparesm only when replacing
or repairing parts. Useof spareswhich are not approved will invalidate
warranty rights.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
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Instrument panel


                                        (fig. 3)

1 Key switch with following positions:

Position <<O>> vehicle stopped, keys can be removed.
(no contact)
Position <<A>> vehicle can be started. All circuits on. Key
cannot be removed;
Position <<B>> vehicle stopped. With the switch <<A>> (f ig. 5)
in position <<P>> the parking lights are on and the key
can be removed.
2 Speedometer and mileometer.
3 Mileometer zero reset.
4 Electronic rev. counter.
5 Green Neutral warning light, lights up when vehicle
is in neutral.
6 (Green warning light), left direction indicators.
7 (Green warning light), sidelights.
8 (Red warning light), oil pressure. Goes out when oil
pressure is sufficient to lubricate engine. If this light
does not go out, oil pressure is too low; stop the vehicle
immediately and trace the cause of the fault.
9 (Blue warning light), headlight, main beam.
10 (Green warning light), right direction indcators.
11 (Red warning light), generator. This should go out
once the engine starts.
12 (Orange warning light), fuel on reserve.
13 Switch, hazard warning lights.
14 Warning light provided for checking, in workshop,
the electronic injection system in case it is present
(check-lamp).
Light switches (figs. 4 and 5)
Are fitted to the sides of the handle-bars.
Switch <<A>>  (lights) (fig. 5)
- Position  <<>>    lights off.
- Position <<>> parking lights on.
- Position <<>>   twin-filament headlamp on.
Switch <<A>> (lights) (fig. 4)
With switch <<A>> (lights) of fig. 5 in position <<H>>.
- Position <<LO>> dipped beam.
- Position <<HI>> main beam.


Horn button, passing and direction indicators (fig. 4)


                                        (fig. 4)

These are mounted on the left handlebar:
Push-button <<B>>(Horn) sounds the electric horn when
pressed.
Push-button <<C>>(passing) flashing light control.
Push-button <<C>> (turn):

- position <<R>> for right turn signals control.
- position <<L>> for left turn signals control.
- press the switch to disconnect flashers.


Starter button and engine stop switch (fig. 5)


                                        (fig. 5)

These are mounted on the right handlebar.
With the key <<1>> , in f ig. 3 (position <<ON>>), the vehicle is
ready for starting. To start the engine:

- check that switch <<B>> is in position (run);
- pull the clutch lever in to disengage the clutch fully;
- if the engine is cold, put the <<CHOKE>> control <<E>>
  in the starting position <<1>> - (see fig. 4);
- press the starter button <<C>> (start).
To stop the engine in case of emergency:
- turn the switch <<B>> to position (off).
Once the engine has stopped, turn the key switch
(fig. 3) anti-clockwise until <<OFF>>; remove the key from the switch.

N.B. Before start, put switch <<B>> in (RUN) position.

Throttle twist grip (<<D>> in fig. 5).
The throttle control is on the right handlebar; turning the
twist-grip towards the rider opens the throttle, turning it
away from the rider closes it.

Clutch lever (<<F>> in fig. 4)
This is on the left handlebar and is only to be used when
starting or changing gear.

Brake lever, r/h front brake (<<E>> in fig. 5)
This is on the right handlebar and controls the master
cylinder of the right front brake.

<<CHOKE>> control (<<E>> in fig. 4)
The <<CHOKE>> is on the left handlebar and is used f cold starts.

- Position <<1>> CHOKE on; starting position.
- Position <<2>> CHOKE off; engine running.
Brake pedal for left front brake and
rear brake (<<F>> in fig. 17)
This is centrally located on the right side of the vehicle
and is linked to the master cylinder by a tierod; this pedal
operates the front left and rear brakes together.

Gear change pedal (fig. 6)


                                        (fig. 6)

This is a double rocker arm type, situated on the left of
the motorcycle:

- 1 st gear: push front pedal down;
- 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th gears: push rear pedal down;
- neutral: between 1 st and 2nd gears.
Before changing gear disengage the clutch fully.

Fuel filler cap (fig. 7)


                                            (fig. 7)

To open, turn the key anti-clockwise, and press the
push-button <<A>>.

N.B. - Fuel spillage caused during refuelling should
be cleaned immediately to prevent damage to the
fuel tank paintwork.

Fuel taps (fig. 8)


                                        (fig. 8)

They are located under the fuel tank on the rear part.
The levers of FUEL cocks have two positions:
<<ON>> open: lever arrow upwards.
<<OFF>> close: lever arrow horizontal.
A <<reserve>> position is not indicated on the knob but a
warning light on the instrument panel lights up to indi-
cate that the fuel tank is on reserve.

N.B. - In the version with carburetors, do not leave
the fuel taps open when the motor is off since the
the fuel could flow into the motor.
In the injection model, it is recommended to always
leave the fuel taps open.

Fuse box (Fig. 9)


                                                            (fig. 9)

This is located on the right side. To enter it is necessary
to remove the side cover and possibly the front saddle.
The terminal board has 4, <<15 Amp>>  fuses.
Before changing a burnt fuse, trace and repair the
cause of the trouble.

Fuse <<1>>: hazard warning lights.
Fuse <<2>>: side lights, instrument panel light, direction
                        indicators.
Fuse <<3>>: stop light for the rear pedal, horn switch,
                        motor starter.
Fuse <<4>>: warning lights (generator, oil pressure, neutral,
                        main beam, dipped beam, passing, stop light for
                        the front lever, regulator.


Steering damper (Fig. 10)


                                                            (fig. 10)

It is fitted between the frame and steering joke on the left
hand side.
To harden or loosen the steering, turn in or out the knob
<<A>>.

Side bags and top-case (optional) (Fig. 11)


                                                            (fig. 11)

To release the sidebags and the top-case from the
supports, pull lever <<A>> of the clamping device after
having released the lock using its key. To open the lids,
lift lock <<B>> after having released it with its key.

N.B. - The maximum load for each side bag is 22 lbs. (10
kg.); loads should be equally distributed between
the two bags.
The maximum load allowed for the top-case Is 11 lbs. (5 kgs.).

Seat lock (Fig. 12)


                                                        (fig. 12a)

                                                                (fig. 12b)

The driver's saddle is clamped by device <<A>> operated
by means of a flexible transmission by the <<B>> lever,
inserted in the helmet carrier device <<C>>. To unclamp
the saddle it is necessary to pull lever <<B>> downward
after having released it by turning helmet carrier lock
<<C>>. To clamp the saddle, it must be placed in its seat
on the frame, pressed on, then lock lever <<B>>. The
passenger's seat is fixed in place.

Helmet holder (Fig. 13)


                                                            (fig. 13)

The helmet can be left with the motorcycle, using the helmet holder with lock <<cC>>.

N.B. - never leave the helmet in the holder when the
motorcycle is running, as it may interfere with the
moving parts.

Steering lock (<<A>> in fig. 13)
To lock:

- Turn the handlebar full lock to the right.
- Insert the key in the steering lock; turn the key anit-
   clockwise then push down and turn clock-wise; release
   and remove the key.
To unlock: Insert the key in the lock, turn anti-clockwise, release
and then remove the key.

Side stand (<<A>> in fig. 14)


                                                            (fig. 14)

The motorcycle is fitted with a side stand for parking.
When the side stand is in use (i.e. in the out position) it
activates a microswitch <<B>> controlling a relay which
disables to the starter motor; it is therefore not possi ble
to start the vehicle with the side stand in use.

CLEANING - STORING
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Cleaning
Preparations for washing
Before washing the vehicle the following parts should be covered with an impermeable material: the rear part of the silencers; the clutch and brake levers and pedals, the throttle twist-grip and the ignition key switch.

Washing
Avoid spraying water too much pressure on the instru-
ments and the front and rear hubs.

Drying
Remove the protective coverings.
Thoroughly dry the vehicle.
Test the brakes before using the vehicle.

N.B. - To clean the painted parts of the engine unit
(engine, gearbox, transmission box, etc.) the fol-
lowing products may be used: diesel oil, petrol or
water-based neutral detergents for car cleaning.
These products should be washed off immediately
with water; do not use waterat high temperatures or
pressures.

Storage
If the vehicle is to remain idle for a considerable period
of time (e.g. for the winter period) it should be stored in
the following way:

- clean the vehicle thoroughly;
- empty the f uel tank and the carbureftors; if left for-a
   long time, the fuel would evaporate;
- remove the spark plugs and put a few drops of SAE
   30 oil into che cylinder. Turn the crankshaft for a few
   revolutions and then replace the spark plugs;
- reduce the tire pressures by 20%;
   position the vehicle so that its wheels are not
   touching the ground;
- smear a layer of oil on unpainted parts to prevent
   rust;
- remove the battery and store in a dry place away
   from the direct sunlight andwherethere is notdangerof
   frost; check the battery charge once a month;
- cover the vehicle but in such a way that the air can
   circulate.
CLEANING THE WINDSCREEN (if mounted)
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The windscreen can be cleaned using most of the
soaps, cleaners, waxes and polishes commercially
available for glass and plastic.
The following precautions should be taken:

- do not wash or polish the windscreen in direct or
   strong sunlight or when temperatures are high;
- under no circumstances use solvents, lyes or similar
   products;
- do not use abrasive substances, pumice, sand/
   emery paper, files, etc.;
- wash all dust and dirt away before polishing. Small
   superficial scratches can be removed using a mild
   polish;
- paint or sealing compound can be removed before
   harden by using diesel, isopropylic alcohol or butyl
   cellosolvent (do not use methyl alcohol);
- use soft cloths, sponges, chamy leathers or cotton
   wool; do not rub too hard. Do not use paper towels or
   man-made fibre cloths as they tend to scratch the
   windscreen.
- Deep scratches cannot be removed by hard rubbing or
   the use of solvents.


RIDING YOUR MOTORCYCLE
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Preliminary checks
Check:

- that there is sufficient fuel in the tank;
- that the engine oil level in correct;
- the ignition key is in position <<A>> (see fig. 3);
- that the following warning lights are on;
    - red warning lights: oil pressure and generator;
    - green warning light: <<NEUTRAL>> indicator;
- that the <<CHOKE>> control is in the starting position
(if the engine Is cold) (<<1>> fig. 4).


Cold start
Once the preliminary checks are complete the vehicle
can be startted. Turn the throttle twist-grip until it is 1/4
open, disengage the clutch fully, check that the switch
<<B>> (fig. 5) is in the run position; press the starter button
<<C>> (fig. 5).
When the engine has started, allow the engine to idle at
low revs for a few minutes (in cold weather) or for a few
seconds (in warm weather) before switching the
<<CHOKE>> control to the run (off) position (<<2>> in fig. 4).

If the <<CHOKE>> is left in the start position (<<1>> fig. 4)
when the vehicle is being used, carburation will
be faulty,fuel consumptionwill begreatly increased
and there will be a risk of seizing the engine caused
by the washing of the cylinders by the excess fuel.

Caution! - If the green <<Neutral>> warning light does not
come on when the ignition switch is on (see <<A>> in fig. 3)
this means that a gear is engaged; starting the vehicle
in this condition could be dangerous.
Before starting, always check that the engine is in
neutral.

Warm start
Follow the same procedure as that for the cold start but
without the <<CHOKE>> control in the start position
(<<1>> fig. 4) otherwise the mixture will be too rich.

ATTENTION! - The starter motor should not be
operated for more than 2-5 seconds; if the engine
doesn't start, wait for 10 seconds before the following
starting operation. Anyway act on the starter button
(START) only with the engine completely stopped.

On the road
To change gear, shut the throttle, disengage the clutch
fully and engage the next gear; then engage the clutch
gradually while opening the throttle.
The gear change pedal should be operated firmly and
surely.When changing down use the brakes gradually
and close the throttle gradually to avoid over-revving the
engine.

Stopping
Close the throttle and use the brakesjust as the vehicle
is about to stop disengage the clutch. These three
operations should be carefully coordinated to maintain
full control of the vehicle.
When slowing down in normal conditions, use the
gearbox to provide engine braking to slow the vehicle;
take care not to over-rev the engine. Use the brakes
(especially the right front brake) with particular care
when roads are slippery or wet.
To stop the engine, turn the ignition switch until <<O>>
(see fig. 3).
in the model with carburetors, do not forget to turn
off the fuel taps.
Parking
On badly lit roads, leave the parking lights on.
Turn the ignition switch until <<B>> (see fig. 3); turn the
light switch <<A>> (fig. 5) to position ,<<P>>; remove the
ignitionand lockthesteering (see <<Steering lock>> fig. 13).

RUNNING-IN
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The recommendations below should be followed when
running-in:

- Before riding, run the engine at low revs until it has
warmed up.

- Do not exceed the rpm shown in the table; it is also
advisable to run the engine at varying speeds rather
than at a constant speed.

- Before stopping reduce the speed gradually to avoid
subjecting components to sudden changes in tempera-
ture.

- Remember that components need several thousand
kilometers before they are properly bedded in; care
taken in this period will ensure prolonged vehicle life.
After the first 500~1500 km
- Change the engine oil.
Should the oil level drop to the minimum level
before the first 500+1500 kilometers have been
completed then carry out a complete oil change
rather than just topping up. Recommended oil:
-Agip 4T SUPER RACING SAE 201&150-~

- Check that all nuts and bolts are tightened.
- Check rocker clearance.
- Check the ignition timing.
- Check tire pressures.


BREAK-IN
Kilometers
Max. RPM
From 0 to 1000
5000
From 1000 to 2000
6000
From 2000 to 4000
Gradually increase rpm until maximum permissible is reached.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
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Adjusting the clutch lever (fig. 15)


                                                            (fig. 15)

There should be 3~4 mm of free play at the lever; turn
the adjuster screw <<A>> to obtain the desired play.
Play can also be adjusted on the cable adjuster <<B>>
located on the right side of the gearbox. First loosen the
lock nut <<C>> and then adjust.

Adjusting the front brake lever (fig. 16)
There should be a certain clearance between the pump
float and the tip of the control lever. This play can be
adjusted by turning adjustment screw <<C>>.

Checking brake pad wear
Check brake pad thickness every 3000 mi. (5000 km):
- new pads 0.35 in. (mm 9);
- wear limit approx. 0.24 in. (mm 6).
If the pads are below the wear limit they should be
changed. It is not necessary to bleed the brakes when
new pads have just been f ifted; pumping the brake lever
a few times will return the caliper pistons to their normal
position.
When changing the pads also check the flexible hoses;
if damaged they should be replaced immediately.

N.B. - Treat new brake pads with moderation for the
first 60 mi. (100 km) until they are properly bedded in.

Checking brake disks
The brake disks must be perfectly clean, with no oil,
grease or other dirt on them. They should also show no
signs of scoring.
The torque wrench setting of the screws that fix the disk
to the hubs is 2.21~2.46 ft. lbs. (3~3.2 kgm.)

Checking and changing the brake
fluid in the master cylinder reservoir
(figs. 16 & 17)


                                                        (fig. 16)

To ensure efficient operation of the brakes:
1 Make frequent checks of the fluid level in the front
(<<A>> in fig. 16) and rear (<<H>> in fig. 17) reservoirs. The
level should always be above the <<Minimum>>, mark on
the reservoirs.
2 Top up the brake fluid when necessary or at regular intervals.
Only use recommended brake fluid in sealed containers
for topping up. Fluid containers should only unsealed
a moment before they are about to be used.
3 The fluid in the brake should be changed completely
every 15.000 km or at least once a year.
To ensure efficient braking there should be no air
bubbles in the brake circuit; long lever travel, or a
spongy brake lever response indicates that there are air
bubbles in the brake circuit.
When flushing the circuit only use fresh brake fluid.
Never use alcohol for flushing or compressed air
for drying; we recommend trichloroethylene for
metal parts.
Never use mineral oils or greases for lubricating parts;
if no suitable lubricant is available then rubber and metal
parts can be lightly greased with brake fluid.
Recommended brake fluid: <<Agip brake Fluid - DOT4>>.
These operations are best carried out by a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

Adjusting the brake pedal of rear and left-hand front brakes (fig. 17)


                                                        (fig. 17)

Check the play between the master cylinder actuator
and the brake rod as follows:
- place a feeler gauge <<G>> between the cylinder actuator
   and the brake rod, the gap between the two
   parts should be 0.05~0.15 mm.
   Turn the eccentric screw <<A>> to obtain the desired gap;
- If the gap is not correct, remove the split pin, remove
   the pin, unscrew the lock nut <<B>> and then screw or
   unscrew the fork <<C>> to obtain the desired position for
   the brake pedal <<F>>; replace the brake rod retaining pin
   and the split pin.
   Now undo the lock nut <<E>> and adjust the lever return
   stop screw <<D>>.

Bleeding the brake system
The brake system requires bleeding when there are air
bubbles in the system and when the travel of the brake
pedal and lever becomes long and spongy.
This operation is best carried out by a Moto-Guzzl dealer.

Adjustable telescopic fork (fig. 18a and 18b)


                                                (fig. 18a)


                                                        (fig. 18b)

This motorcycle is equipped with a new hydraulic tel-
escopic fork MOTO GUZZI with separate adjustment of
springs pre-loading and of dampers operation. To ad-
just springs pre-loading, turn nut <<A>> through a 32 mm
wrench. Turning it clockwise the spring pre-loading is
reduced; turning it counterclockwise, the pre-loading
increases.
To adjust the damper hydraulic operation, turn knob
<<B>>.
Turn it clockwise, the hydraulic operation decreases;
turning it counterclockwise, it increases.
Do not force the knob <<B>> and the nut <<A>> to the
extreme positions.

N.B. - It's Important that spring pre-loading and
damper operation are equally adjusted on both
forks prongs, (equally turn both pre-loading ad-
justment nuts, beginning from end of stroke posi-
tion, as well as the two hydraulic operation adjust-
ment knobs).
To avoid the damaging of the shock-absorbers
when riding on uneven roads, do not adjust them
(knob <<B>>) In position of maximum braking.

Adjusting the rear shock absorbers (fig. 19)


                                                            (fig. 19)

The motorcycle is equipped with shock absorbers with
separate adjustment of the springs pre-loading and the
action of the dampers.
To adjust the springs pre-loading, turn ringnut <<A>>
manually.
Rotating in a counter-clockwise direction (looking down
from above) the preloading of the springs is increased;
vice versa, rotating in a clockwise direction, it isreduced.
To adjust the hydraulic braking of the suspension, turn
adjustment control knob <<B>>.
According to needs and the load on the motorcycle,
there are several setting positions; from position <<1>>
very soft (minimum damping) to position <<5>> very hard
(maximum damping).
The filling and operating pressure of the rear shock
absorbers is 72.5~101 psi. (5~7 BAR), to be checked using the correct
gauge; for filling, use nitrogen or dehydrated air.
The shock absorber pressure should be checkedby an
authorized Moto-Guzzi dealer.

N.B. - Each shock absorber should have the same
spring loading and damper setting as the other
shock absorber to ensure maximum stability of the
vehicle.

Adjusting the steering (fig. 20)


                                                            (fig. 20)

To ensure safe riding, the steering should be adjusted
to allow free movement of the handlebars without any
play.

- Remove bar locking plate <<D>>.
- loosen the steering head fixing bolt <<A>>;
- undo the steering head nut <<B>>;
- turn the adjuster nut <<C>> to take up any play.
   When play has been adjusted tighten the nut <<B>> and
   the steering head fixing bolt <<A>>.
This operation is best carried out by a Molo-Guzzi
dealer.

REMOVING THE WHEELS
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Front wheel (fig. 21)


                                                            (fig. 21)

Remove the wheel as follows:

- place the machine securely on its centre stand,
   place a support underthe engine base in orderto lift the
   wheel from the ground;
- undo the bolts <<A>> holding the brake calipers to the
   fork legs and remove the calipers complete with hoses;
- unscrew the spindle retaining wheel nut <<C>>;
- loosen the pinch bolts ,<<E>>
- remove the wheel spindle <<F>> paying attention to
   the position of the spacers<<D>> then remove the wheel;
- refitting the wheel is the reverse of the above proce-
   dure; care should be taken to fit the spacers in the
   correct position; pump the brake lever and pedal a few
   times to return the caliper pistons to their normal posi-
   tion.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR VEHICLES EQUIP-
PED WITH SPOKE WHEELS

At each maintenance control, check for integrity and
tension of the wheel spokes.
A wrong spoke tension or the breakage of one or more
spokes may affect the wheel, thus compromising the
vehicle safety and stability.
Always observe the maximum load indications provided
on the official circulating papers.

Rear wheel (fig. 22)


                                                            (fig. 22)

To remove the rear wheel from the swinging arm and
from the final drive box proceed as follows:

- place the machine securely on its centre stand;
- remove the left side silencer;
- undo the spindle nut <<A>> and washer <<B>>on the
   final drive box side;
- loosen the pinch bolt <<D>> on the swinging arm;
   slide the spindle <<C>> out from the final drive box, the
   hub, and the swinging arm;
- remove the plate assembly complete with caliper
   <<E>> from the torque arm and fix this assembly to the
   frame;
- lean the machine to the right just enough to be able
   to disengage the wheel from the swinging arm and the
   final drive box and remove.
Refitting the wheel is the reverse of the above procedu-
re; remember to insert the plate assembly complete with
caliper onto the torque arm of the left swinging arm.

Wheel balancing
To improve stability and decrease vibrations at high
speed, the wheels must be well balanced.
This operation is best carried out by a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

TIres
TIres are among those machine components which
require regular checking.
Machine stability, rider comfort and safety all depend on
good tIre condition.
Do not use tires with less than 0.08 in. (2 mm) of tread.
Incorrect tire pressures can cause instability and ex-
cessive tyre wear.
Tire pressures:

- ront wheel: with one or two riders 33.36 psi. (2.3 BAR.)
- rear wheel: with one rider 36.26 psi. (2.5 BAR)
- rear wheel: with two riders 42.06 psi. (2.9 BAR)
These pressures are for normal touring use. For
continuous high speed cruising (e.g. on motor
ways) the above pressures should be increased by
2.9 psi. (0.2 BAR).

Tire fitting
This machine isfitted with cast, aluminum alloy rims; even
though these are very strong they can be damaged both
aesthetically and mechanically by the use of incorrect
tools when removing and fitting tyres. Tyre levers should
not have sharp edges or ribbing in those places where
they come into contact with the rim; lever contact
surfaces should be smooth and edges should be
rounded.
Use of a suitable commercially available lubricant facili-
tates tyre removal and fitting therefore making strenu-
ous use of the levers unnecessary. It is important to
ensure that the tyre beads settle properly into the centre
rim groove.
Some tires have an arrow molded on the sidewall, in
these cases the tires should be fitted as follows:

- rearwheel: arrowpointing in thedirection of rotation;
- front wheel: arrow pointing against the direction of rotation.


N.B.-These instructions should befollowed unless
otherwise directed by the tyre manufacturer.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
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MILEAGE COVERED
ITEMS
1000 mi.
3000 mi.
6000 mi.
9000 mi.
12000 mi.
15000 mi.
 
(1500 Km)
(5000 Km)
(10000 Km)
(15000 Km)
(20000 Km)
(25000 Km)
Engine oil
R
R
R
R
R
R
Oil Filter cartridge
R
   
R
   
Wire gauze oil filter
C
   
C
   
Air Filter
 
C
R
C
R
C
Ignition timing
           
Spark plugs
A
A
R
A
R
A
Rocker clearance
A
A
A
A
A
A
Carburation
A
A
A
A
A
A
Nuts and bolts
A
   
A
   
Fuel tank, cocks, filters and pipes
   
 A
 
 A
 
Gear box oil
R
A
R
A
R
A
Rear drive box oil
R
A
R
A
R
A
Wheel and steering bearings
       
A
 
Fork legs oil
       
R
 
Starter motor and generator
       
A
 
Brake system fluid
 A
 A
A
 R
A
 A
Brake pads
A
A
A
R
A
A
 Fuel filter
Fuel injected
models only
 
 
 R
 
 R
 

 
 
MILEAGE COVERED
ITEMS
18000 mi.
21000 mi.
24000 mi.
27000 mi.
30000 mi.
.
 
(30000 Km)
(35000 Km)
(40000 Km)
(45000 Km)
(50000 Km)
 
Engine oil
R
R
R
R
R
 
Oil Filter cartridge
R
   
R
   
Wire gauze oil filter
C
   
C
   
Air Filter
 R
C
R
C
R
 
Ignition timing
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spark plugs
R
A
R
A
R
 
Rocker clearance
A
A
A
A
A
 
Carburation
A
A
A
A
A
 
Nuts and bolts
A
   
A
   
Fuel tank, cocks, filters and pipes
 A
 
 A
 
 A
 
Gear box oil
R
A
R
A
R
 
Rear drive box oil
R
A
R
A
R
 
Wheel and steering bearings
 
 
A
 
 
 
Fork legs oil
 
 
R
 
 
 
Starter motor and generator
 
 
A
 
 
 
Brake system fluid
 R
 A
A
 R
A
 
Brake pads
A
A
A
A
A
 
 Fuel filter
Fuel injected
models only
 R
 
 R
 
 

LUBRICATION
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Engine lubrication
Checking the oil level (fig. 23)


                                                            (fig. 23)

Check the crankcase oil level every 500 km; the oil
should reach the <<Max>> mark on the dipstick,<<A>>. If the
oil is below this level, top up with the recommended type
and grade of oil.
The oil level check should be carried out after the
engine has run for a few minutes: the dipstick plug
<<A>> should be screwed fully home.

Oil change (figs. 23 & 24)
The oil should be changed after the first 500~1500 km
and every 5000 km thereafter. Change the oil when the
engine is warm.
Allow the sump to drain fully before filling with new oil.
<<A>> Oil filler plug with dipstick (fig. 23);
<<B>> Oil drain plug
Oil required: 3 litres of <<Agip 4T SUPER RACING
SAE20WI50>>.


                                                    (fig. 24)

Changing the filter cartridge and
cleaning the mesh filter (fig. 24)
The filter cartridge <<A>> should be changed every 15,000
km (every 3 oil changes) as follows:

- unscrew the drain plug <<B>> and allow the sump oil to
   drain off fully;
- undo the screws and remove the sump cover <<C>>
   from the crankcase: this assembly includes the filter
   cartridge <<A>> the mesh filter <<D>> and the oil pressure
   valve <<E>>.
- When changing the filter cartridge <<A>> it is also a
   good idea to remove the mesh filter <<D>> and wash it in
   petrol; dry by blowing with compressed air. Blow the oil
   ducts in the sump out with compressed air and refit the
   mesh filter.
Do not forget to fit a new sump gasket when refitting the
sump.
This operation is best carried out by a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

Gearbox lubrication
Checking the oil level (fig. 25)


                                                    (fig. 25)

Check the oil level every 3000 mi. (5000 km); the oil should just
reach the level plug hole <<B>>.
If the oil is below this level top up with the recommended
grade and type of oil.

Oil change (fig. 25)
The gearbox oil should be changed every 6000 mi. (10,000 km).
Drain the oil when the gearbox is warm as the oil is more
fluid and drains more easily.
Allow the gearbox to drain fully before filling with new oil.
<<A>> Filler plug.
<<B>>Level plug.
<<C>> Drain plug.
Oil required: 0.79 qts. (0.750 litres) of Agip Rotra MP SAE 80W/90.

Rear transmission box lubrication (fig. 26)


                                                            (fig. 26)

Checking the oil level
Check the oil level every 3000 mi. (5000 km); the oil should just
reach the level plug hole <<A>>
If the oil is below this level top up with the recommended
grade and type of oil.

Oil change
The transmission box oil should be changed every
6000 mi. (10,000 km). Drain the oil when the box is warm as the oil
is more fluid and drains more easily.
Allow the box to drain fully before filling with new oil.
<<A>> Level plug.
<<B>> Filler plug.
<<C>> Drain plug.
Oil required:

8.45 fl. oz. (0.250 litres) of which:
7.78 fl. oz. (0.230 Iitre) is <<Agip Rotra MP SAE 80W/90>>
and
0.68 fl. oz. (0.020 litre) is <<Agip Rocol ASO/R>> or <<Molykote type A>>.


Front fork lubrication (fig. 27)


                                                    (fig. 27a)

                                                    (fig. 27b)

To change the fluid in the front forks proceed as follows:
- place the machine on the centre stand, dismantle
   the handlebar clamping plate and the instrument panel;
- loosen the side clamp bolts,,C- holding the steering
   head and the fork together;
- undo the top nut <<B>> remove the drain plug <<A>>;
- push the front of the machine downwards, this will
   force the top nut <<B>> out of the tube since the top nut is
   attached to the damper assembly;
- replacethe drain plug <<A>> and fill the fork with 70 cc
   of <<Agip ATFI ID>> pour the fluid into the space
   between the fork and the damper assembly;
- release the front of the machine, refit the top nut -13
   and then tighten the side clamp bolts. Repeat the whole
   operation for the other fork leg.

Greasing
To grease:
- steering bearings;
- swinging arm bearings;
- control rod joints;
- centre/side stand fittings.
Use: Agip Grease 30.

FUEL SYSTEM
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Carburettors (fig. 28)


                                                            (fig. 28)

2 Dell'Orto carburettors, PHF 36 DID (right) and PHF 36 IDS (left).

Carburettor controls
- throttle twist grip on right handlebar;
- <<CHOKE>> cold start control lever, <<E>> (fig. 4) on
the left handlebar.
<<CHOKE>> control lever positions:
<<1>> cold engine start position
<<2>> choke off, engine running.

Carburettor settings
Diffuser 0 36 mm
Throttle valve 60/3
Spray nozzle 266 AR
Main jet  130
Idle jet 50
Starting jet 70
Tapered needle K 18 (2nd notch)
Float 8.5 gr.
Idling screw: opening from 1 3/4 to 2 3/4 turns.

Adjusting the <<CHOKE>> cable play
(fig. 28)
With the <<CHOKE>> control lever in position <<2>> check
that there is approx. 3 mm play between the cable ends
and the cable adjuster screws <<D>> To adjust, loosen
the lock nuts <<C>> and turn the cable adjuster screws
<<D>> in the direction required. With the adjustment
complete, tighten the lock nuts <<D>>.

Balancing the carburettors and ad-
justing the idle setting (fig. 28)
Balance carburettors using a vacuum gauge
Precise adjustment of carburation can be carried out by
a Moto-Guzzi dealer using a vacuum gauge.
- The CO value at idling speed must be 1.5+2.5%.

Adjusting the idle setting
- To set the idling speed to 900-- 1000 rpm, turn
   both idle screws <<A>> by the same amount.
- Open and close the throttle a few times to check that
   idling remains constant.

N.B. - The idle setting should be adjusted when the
engine is at working temperature.

Adjusting throttle cable play (figs. 16 and 28)
With the throttle twist grip in the rest position, there
should be 0.04~0.06 in. (1~1.5 mm) play between the cable ends and
the cable tensioners <<B>> (fig. 28) of both carburettors;
if necessary adjust by loosening the nut <<I>> and turning
the cable tensioner <<B>> to obtain the desired play;
tighten the nuts <<I>>,.
A further adjustment can be obtained acting on the
cable tensioner <<B>> of fig. 16.

Changing the air filter (<<A>> of fig. 29)


                                                        (fig. 29)

Checkthe air filter every 3000 mi. (5000 km) and clean by blowing
with compressed air; change every 6000 mi. (10,000 km).
This filter is mounted in a special case above the motor
group, the saddle and fuel tank must be removed in
order to have access to it.
For the above operations it is advisable to apply to a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

Cleaning the fuel tank, the fuel tap,
filter and pipes
The fuel tank and other parts of the fuel system should
be cleaned approx. every 6000 mi. (10,000 km) or whenever the
carburettors show signs of fuel starvation.
Wash the filters, the pipes and the tap channels in petrol
and blow with compressed air.

VALVE GEAR
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Valve clearances (fig. 30)


                                                            (fig. 30)

The clearance between rocker arms and valves should
be checked and adjusted after the first 300 - 900 mi. (500 - 1500 km)
and every 3000 mi. (5000 km) thereafter or if the valve gear becomes
excessively noisy.
Adjustment should be carried out with the engine cold
and the piston at TDC in the compressions phase
(valves closed).
Remove the rocker box cover and proceed as follows:
1 loosen nut <<A>>
2 turn the adjuster screw <<B>> to obtain the clearances:
* - intake valve: 0.004 in. (0. 10 mm);
* - exhaust valve: 0.006 in. (0. 15 mm).
Use a suitable feeler gauge <<C>> to measure the clear-
ances.
Remember that if the clearances are greater than those
specified, valve gear will be noisy; if the valves do not
close fully this can cause problems such as:
- loss of compression;
- engine overheating;
- valve burn-out, etc.
 

* USA version:
- intake valve: 0.002 in. (0.05 mm);
- exhaust valve: 0.004 in. (0. 10 mm);

ELECTRONIC IGNITION
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Ignition data
"MAGNETI MARELLI - DIGIPLEX" inductive discharge
digital electronic starter.
- Timing check: 8th before the PMS at the minimum
rating of 800~1000 rev/min.
Aircore value between the 5 teeth on the motor flywheel
and the sensor: 0.012 in.~0.031 in (0.3~0.8mm).
Ignition of electronic type doesn't require any mainte-
nance.
For the timing check, apply to a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

WARNING!
In order not to cause damages to the electronic ignition
system, follow the precautions hereunder:
- in case of battery removal or refitting, be sure
   that the Ignition switch is in position (40FF>>;
- do not disconnect the battery with engine on;
- be sure of the perfect efficiency of earth cables
   of electronic boxes;
- do not electric weld on the vehicle;
- do not use other electric devices for starting;
- In case of assembling of antitheft devices or
   other electric devices, absolutely do not touch the
   electric ignition system.

Spark plugs (fig. 31)


                                                        (fig. 31 )

Use the following types of spark plug: NGK BPR 6 ES
Spark plug gap: 0.028 in. (0.7 mm).
Remove the spark plugs for cleaning and checking at
the intervals indicated in the Maintenance Schedule.
Refit the plugs by hand taking care not to cross 1hread
them, they should screw home easily; it is then recom-
mended to tighten them manually for some turns and
to use the provided suitable key, in order to lock them
when the engine is cold. Even if used plugs appear to
be in good condition, they should be replaced every
6000 mi. (10,000 km).

N.B. - Values lower than 0.7 mm can compromise the engine life.

WARNING!
To avoid either malfunctioning or inefficiencies
of the ignition system, the spark plug wire con-
nections (spark plug cap) and the spark plugs
must be of the recommended type (as original
equipment)-
Do not make anyplug current check ifthe original
spark plug cap are not fitted otherwise the elec -
ronic power box would be irreparably damaged.
Bear in mind that this also applies to any vehicles e
quipped with the electronic ignition systems listed below.

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
return to contents

The electrical equipment consists of the following:
- Battery.
- Starter motor with electro-magnetic ratchet.
- Generator-alternator fitted to the front of the crank
    shaft.
- Fuel reserve signal device.
- Light switch.
- Ignition coil.
- Electronic control unit.
- Phase sensors.
- Side-stand microswitch.
- Voltage regulator.
- Fuse box (no. 4, 15 A fuses).
- Switch for electronic ignition system.
- Starter switch.
- Headlight.
- Tail light.
- Direction indicators.
- Selector indicators.
- Light direction indicator, horn and headlamp flasher
    switch.
- Hazard warning lights, switch.
- Starter and stop device.
- Electric horns - Horn switch.
- Warning lights on instrument panel for: neutral indi-
    cator (green), side lights on (green), oil pressure
    (red), main beam (blue), generator (red), fuel re-
    serve (orange), direction indicators (green).

Battery
The 12 V/30 Ah battery is charged by the generator. To
gain access to the battery:
- remove the saddle;
- lift out the tool box.

Battery maintenance
Batteries which are already in service (i.e. dry batteries
which have been filled, activated and charged) should
be maintained as follows:
- top up with distilled water (never use acid) so that
   the liquid level is 0.2 in. (5 mm) over the top of the plates;
- battery terminals should be kept tightened,
   clean and greased with Vaseline;
- keep the top of the battery clean, avoid spillage of
   electrolyte as this will reduce insulation and will corrode
   the battery holder and cover;
- check that the charging equipment is not under or
   overcharging the battery; battery liquid specific gravity
   should be 1.24+1.27. If this is not the case it will be
   necessary to check the insulation and efficiency
   of charging and starting equipment;
- batteries which are stored should be charged at
   regular intervals at 1 /1 Oth of capacity, should be kept
   topped up and with a specific gravity of 1.27 at 25°C;
- the battery should be clamped firmly in place com-
   plete with anti-vibrations devices.

N.B. - In tropical climates (average temperature
above 330C) electrolyte specific gravity should be
reduced to 1.23.

Replacing bulbs (fig. 32)
Headlight


                                                           (fig. 32)

To change the bulbs, unscrew the retaining screw <<A>>
under the headlight unit; remove the light unit and
remove the lamp holder.

N.B. - When changing the headlight bulb (main/
dipped beams) take care not to touch the glass part
of the bulb with your fingers.

Tail light (fig. 33)


                                                        (fig. 33)

Unscrew screw <<A>> which attaches the reflector to the
light; at the same time press the lights inward while
rotating them and unscr ewthem from the light-sockets.

Front and rear direction indicators (figs. 32-33)
Undo the screws <<D>>, holding the reflector to the direc-
tion indicator unit. To remove the bulb from the bulb
holder, press in and turn.

N.B. - Do not overtighten the reflector retaining
screws as this will break the reflector.

Instrument panel (fig. 34)


                                                            (fig. 34)

- remove the windscreen (if mounted);
- remove the headlight;
- remove the <<G>> connecting tube;
- undo the screws <<A>>;
- remove the cover <<B>>;
- remove the bulb holders to replace bulbs.

Speedometer and Rev. Counter (fig. 34)
- remove the windscreen (if mounted);
- remove the headlight;
- remove the <<G>> connecting tube;
- undo the screws <<A>>;
- remove the cover <<B>>;
- remove the warning light holders near to the screws
   <<C>>;
- undo the screws <<C>>;
- remove the zero set pin <<D>>;
- undo the screws <<E>>;
- remove the instruments from their holders H. and
- replace the bulbs.
Reassembly is the reverse of the procedure just
described; take care not to inadvertently disconnect
any electrical connections.
This operation is best carried out by a Molo-Guzzi
dealer.

Adjusting the headlight beam (fig. 35)


                                                            (fig. 35)

The headlight beam should always be kept adjusted at
the correct height to ensure good visibility and to avoid
dazzling on coming traffic. For its vertical orientation,
loosen two screws <<C>> that fix the headlight, and move
it manually upwards or downwards until the prescribed
height.

Bulbs
Headlight:
- Dipped and main beam 60/55 W
- Side/parking lights 4 W
Tall light:
- Number plate, stop light 5/21 W
Direction Indicators 10 W
Speedo, rev. counter warning lights 3 W
Instrument panel warning lights 1.2W

WIRING DIAGRAM (carburated model)

Key to wiring diagram
 1 Bulb, main/dipped beam 60/55 W
 2 Bulb, front sidelights 4W
 3 Bulb, r/h direction indicator warning light
 4 Bulb, speedometer light
 5 Bulb, rev. counter light
 6 Bulb, 1/h direction indicator warning light
 8 Bulb, fuel level warning light
 9 Bulb, oil pressure warning light
10 Bulb, generator warning light
11 Bulb, neutral warning light
12 Bulb, sidelight warning light
13 Bulb, main beam warning light
14 Flasher switch
15 R/H front direction indicator
16 Front brake stop switch
17 Starter switch
18 UH front direction indicator
19 Two-note horn
20 Control switch: start/stop engine
21 Neutral switch
22 Oil pressure switch
23 Blinker unit (12V-46W)
24 Control switch: lights-horn-direction indicators
25 Wiring diagram with electronic ignition "Digiplex"
26 Luminouse diode (Check lamp).
28 Rear brake stop switch
29 Fuse terminal board
30 Low fuel level warning sensor
31 Voltage regulator (1 2Vdc/25A)
32 Alternator 14V-25A
33 Side stand microswitch
34 Battery 12V-30 Ah
35 Starter solenoid
36 Starter motor
37 R/H rear direction indicator
38 Bulb, number plate and stop light
39 UH rear direction indicator
40 Two-note horn switch
41 Solenoid for side stand
42 Headlamp relay
43 Connector, 6-way Molex

Electronic ignition "Digiplex" wiring diagram


Key to wiring diagram
  1 Flywheel
  2 Sensor
  3 Air gap 0.3~0.8 mm
  4 Electronic control unit
  5 To intake manifold by link pipe
  6 Ground
  7 Advance adjustment wires
  8 L.H. cylinder ignition coil
  9 R.H. cylinder ignition coil
10 Remote switch
     Relay (car type) dedicated ignition system:
     terminal    connection
                 85    +Vbatt. under key
                 86     earth
                 30    +Vbatt. (2,5 MM2 hollow section)
         87/87b    Digiplex/BAE850
11 Diagnostic interface prearrangement

ELECTRONIC INJECTION
return to contents

GENERAL

The use of a injection-ignition system with electronic control in the Otto
engines makes possible a optimal use of them, with a larger specific power,
a lower specific consumption and the minimum quantity of unburnt
elements in exhaust gases.These advantages have been obtained by a more
correct ratio between air and fuel and by a optimal use of the ignition
advance.

SPECIFICATIONS

Engine Max. power 73.76 HP (75 CV )(55 kW) at 6400 rpm.
Max. torque 70 ft/lbs. (9.8 kgm) (95 Nm) at 5000 rpm.

Fuel system / Ignition
Weber lAW digital integrated ignition and fuel-supply
system.
2 40mm dia. throttle bodies with Weber IW 031 injectors.
Weber lAW a - n system electronic control box.

Performance
Max. speed without accessories with one rider: 200 Km/h.
Fuel consumption: 1.32 gl. per 60 mi. (5 litres per 100 km) (CUNA stand-
ards).

Fuel cocks (fig. 8)
The vehicle is provided with an electric pump for
adjusting the flow of the fuel from tank to engine.
NOTE - It is recommended that the carburetor taps
always be left open.

Fuses (fig. 36)
 


                                                            (fig. 36)

In addition to the fuses, mentioned in <<Fuse box>> (fig. 9),
the electronic injection model is provided with another
two 15A fuses respectively located next to the relays of
the electronic injection-ignition system.
To access them, remove the R.H. battery guard.
Fuse <<5>>: Electronic unit-electroinjectors;
Fuse <<6>>: Fuel pump.
Before replacing the fuse or fuses, eliminate the dam-
age that caused the blowing.

WEBER injection-ignition system (I.A.W.)
In the Weber injection-ignition system type <<alfa/N>> the
engine speed and the throttle position are used to
measure the quantity of sucked air; when the quantity of
air is known, measure the fuel quantity in relation with
the desired strength. Other sensors in the system allow
to adjust the main operation, on particular condition.
Moreover, the engine speed and the throttle angle allow
to calculate the optimal ignition advance on every
operation condition. The quantity of air sucked from
each cylinder per cycle, depends on the air density in
the suction manifold, on the single displacement and on
the volume efficiency. The volume efficiency is experi-
mentally calculated on the whole operation field of the
motor (rpm and engine load) and is stored in the
electronic unit. The control of the injectors, each cylin-
der, is <<time-sequenced>>, i.e. the two injectors are
controlled on the basis of the suction sequence while
the delivery can already begin, for each cylinder, from
the expansion phase until the suction phase, already
begun. The timing for the initial delivery is contained in
the electronic unit. The ignition is of static inductive
exhaust type with the dwell check on the power module
and the advance curves, stored in the electronic unit.
The coil-power module unit receives the I.A.W. control,
that processes the ignition advance.

Description of the system
Fuel circuit
The fuel is injected along the suction pipe of every
cylinder, in the upper side of the suction valve.
It includes: tank, pump, filter, pressure adjuster,
electroinjectors.

Sucked air circuit
The circuit includes: air filter, suction pipe, floated
casing.
Downstream the throttle valve is installed the plug for
the pressure adjuster.
The potentiometer for the throttle position is assembled
on the throttle shaft.
The max. pressure sensor and the air temperature
sensor are installed upstream the throttle valve.

Control circuit
With this circuit, the electronic unit detects the engine
conditions and the performance of the fuel exhaust and
the ignition advance.
It includes: battery, ignition switch, two relais, electronic
unit, ignition unit, max. pressure sensor, air temperatu-
re sensor, throttle position potentiometer, two injectors,
oil temperature sensor, revolutions counter and phase
counter.

Operation phases
Normal operation
When the engine is in standard thermic conditions, the
I.A.W. unit counts the phase, the injection time, the
ignition advance, only by interpolation on the corre-
sponding stored presettings, upon the number of
revolutions.
The quantity of fuel, calculated in such way, is delivered
at once, in a sequencial way to the two cylinders.
The count of the initial delivery moment, for each
cylinder, is made by means of apresetting that depends
on the number of revolutions.

Starting phase
When the ignition switch is in operation, the I.A.W. unit
feeds thefuel pumpforfewtime and detects thethrottle
angle and the temperature of the engine.
After starting the engine, the unit receivesthe revolution
and phase signals, which allow it to control the injection
and the ignition.
To make the starting phase easy, an enrichment of the
main quantity, upon the oil temperature, is performed.
After the starting phase, the unit begins the check of the
advance.

Acceleration operation
During acceleration, the system increases the delivered
fuel quantity, in order to obtain the best way of guide.
This condition is detected when the throttle angle vari-
ation reaches appreciable values, the enrichment factor
is determined upon the oil and air temperatures.

Fuel cut (CUT-OFF)
The release of the accelerator, on high rpm conditions,
is detected by the unit as deceleration intention; therefore,
it is possible, both for increasing the efficiency of the
engine brake and for reducing the consumption, to
eliminate for a given period of time the fuel delivery.
This condition is detected by means of the throttle
position potentiometer (throttle closed) and of the number
of revolutions.

WARNING!
In order not to cause damages to the electronic
Ignition system, follow the precautions hereunder:
- in case of battery removal or refitting, be sure
   that the Ignition switch Is In position <<OFF>>;
- do not disconnect the battery with engine on;
- be sure of the perfect efficiency of earth cables
   of electronic boxes;
- do not electric weld on the vehicle;
- do not use other electric devices for starting;
- in case of assembling of antitheft devices or
   other electric devices, absolutly do not touch the
   electric ignition/injection system.
In the electronic Injection/ignition system it is not
possible to adjust the carburattor setting (air/gaso-
line ratio).

IMPORTANT! Do not adjust the mechanical and electronic com-
ponents In the electronic injection/ignition system.

Adjusting the CO and the idle setting
- Envisaged idle state: 1000 - 1100 rpm.
- The CO value should be between 0,5%+1,5%.

N.B. - The idle setting should be adjusted when the
engine Is at running temperature.
These operations are best carried out by an authorized dealer.

CLEANING - STORING

See CLEANING - STORING, except for the following change.

Preparations for washing
Before washing the vehicle the following parts should
be covered with an impermeable material: the rear part
of the silencers; the clutch and brake levers and pedals,
the throttle twist-grip, the ignition key switch, the elec-
tronic unit.

N.B. - The electronic unit Is located under the rider saddle.

Fuel filter replacement (<<A>> fig. 37)


                                                        (fig. 37)

The filter is provided with a filtering element made of
paper, with 186 sq. in. (1200 CM2 surface), and 0.35 oz. (10 gm)
filtering power: it is necessary due to the high sensibility of injectors
to foreign elements.
The filter is assembled under the fuel tank between the
pump and the pressure adjuster and on the external
cover there is an arrow showing the direction of the f uel.
Every 6000 mi. (10.000 km) it is necessary to replace it.
For the cartridge replacement, apply to a Moto-Guzzi dealer.

WIRING DIAGRAM
Key to wiring diagram
  1 Bulb, main/dipped beam 60/55 W
  2 Bulb, front sidelights 4W
  3 Bulb, r/h direction indicator warning light
  4 Bulb, speedometer light
  5 Bulb, rev. counter light
  6 Bulb, I/h direction indicator warning light.
  7 Microprocessor control unit
  8 Bulb, fuel level warning light
  9 Bulb, oil pressure warning light
10 Bulb, generator warning light
I I Bulb, neutral warning light
12 Bulb, sidelight warning light
13 Bulb, main beam warning light
14 Emergency flasher switch
15 R/H front direction indicator
16 Front brake stop switch
17 Starter switch
18 L/H front direction indicator
19 Two-note horn
20 Control switch: start/stop engine
21 Neutral position switch
22 Oil pressure switch
23 Blinker unit (12V 46W)
24 Control switch: lights-horn-direction indicators
25 Fuel pump
26 Luminous diode (Check lamp)
27 Pump control relay
28 Rear brake stop switch
29 Fuse terminal board
30 Low fuel level warning sensor
31 cc regulator 12Vdc 25 Amp jump (DUCAT[)
32 Alternator (1 4V-25 Amp) (DUCAT[)
33 Side stand microswitch
34 Battery 12V-3OAh
35 Starter solenoid
36 Starter motor
37 R/H rear direction indicator
38 Bulb, number plate and stop light
39 L/H rear direction indicator
40 Two-note horn switch
41 Solenoid for side stand
42 Headlamp relay
43 Connector, 6-way Molex
44 Injectors and ECU control relay
45 Throttle potentiometer
46 Oil temperature sensor
47 Crankshaft position sensor
48 Motor revolution sensor
49 Air temperature sensor
50 Absolute pressure sensor
51 Injectors
52 Cyl. 1 electronic ignition module
53 Cyl. I ignition coil
54 Cyl. 2 electronic ignition module
55 Cyl. 2 ignition coil
56 Connector for IAW system diagnostic